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Michael Knights

  • Jill and Jay Bernstein Senior Fellow
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  • Military & Security
  • Iraq
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Michael Knights
Download High-Resolution Portrait

Michael Knights is the Jill and Jay Bernstein Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute, specializing in the military and security affairs of Iraq, Iran, and the Gulf states. He is cofounder of the Militia Spotlight platform, which offers in-depth analysis of developments related to Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria.

Dr. Knights has traveled widely in Iraq, Yemen, and the Gulf states, and regularly briefs U.S. government policymakers, congressional committees, and U.S. military officers on regional security affairs. He has worked extensively with local military and security agencies on the ground in Iraq, the Gulf states, and Yemen.

Dr. Knights has undertaken exhaustive research on lessons learned from U.S. military operations in the Gulf during and since 1990. He earned his doctorate at the Department of War Studies, King's College London, and later worked as the head of analysis for a range of security and oil companies, directing information-collection teams in Iraq, Libya, and Yemen. He previously worked as a defense journalist for the Gulf States Newsletter and Jane's Intelligence Review.

Michael Knights
Download High-Resolution Portrait

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(202) 230-9550 (media inquiries only)
(202) 452-0650 (other inquiries)
[email protected]

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Featured Publications

Photo of an oil facility in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Iraqi Oil and the Iran Threat Network
Terrorist organizations are exploiting Iraq’s energy sector to the tune of billions of dollars per year, raising the need for more intensive efforts to trace how revenues are routed into oil “voucher” programs and other diversion schemes.
April 2025
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  • Michael Knights
Houthi fighters parade with their missile systems in Sanaa in September 2023 - source: Reuters
A Draw Is a Win: The Houthis After One Year of War
The Yemeni group has strengthened its capabilities and aggressiveness to the point where it may be less vulnerable to international pressure than its Iranian patron.
October 2024
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  • Michael Knights
Iraqi flag
Shia Jihadist State Capture in Iraq
In this chapter from the Jihadist Governance and Statecraft compilation, Michael Knights explores the scope and nature of jihadist governance in Iraq.
Aug 5, 2024
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  • Michael Knights
Houthis parade through Sanaa to mark anniversary of coup, September 2023
Maps & Graphics
An Heir and a Spare?
How Yemen’s “Southern Hezbollah” Could Change Iran’s Deterrent Calculus
Houthi militant activity during the Hamas-Israel war should challenge the perception that the group has a mere “marriage of convenience” with Tehran.
Dec 12, 2023
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  • Michael Knights
An Iraqi member of a Shia PMF militia
Iraq’s New Regime Change: How Tehran-Backed Terrorist Organizations and Militias Captured the Iraqi State
A comprehensive study of the various institutional, financial, and military levers that have enabled Iran’s “resistance” camp to take over another country even under the international community’s watchful eye.
Dec 2023
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  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
  • Crispin Smith
Composite image showing the cover of the book "25 Days to Aden" and a UAE tank.
25 Days to Aden
The Unknown Story of Arabian Elite Forces at War
An in-depth look at the dramatic campaign by Arab special forces and Yemeni tribesmen to liberate a crucial port city.
January 2023
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  • Michael Knights
Iraqi forces marching
Back to Basics
U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation in the Post-Combat Era
Questions about the viability of the Iraqi security forces—brought into sharp focus by the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan—require a data-led analysis of where the forces are today and what mix of U.S., NATO, and European efforts can help them thrive in the future.
Oct 26, 2021
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  • Michael Knights
  • Alex Almeida
Accidental Allies cover
Accidental Allies:
The US–Syrian Democratic Forces Partnership Against the Islamic State
To some, America's partnership with the SDF exemplified an economy-of-force effort that minimized U.S. casualties and wrested control of northeast Syria from the Islamic State. To others, it was a cautionary tale about a U.S. military hoodwinked into working with a terrorist group.
Jun 22, 2021
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  • Michael Knights
  • Wladimir van Wilgenburg

Recent Policy Analysis by Michael Knights

Photo of an oil facility in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Articles & Testimony
Iraqi Oil and the Iran Threat Network
April 2025
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  • Michael Knights
KH_protest
Brief Analysis
The Return of Abu Ali al-Askari
Apr 24, 2025
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  • Crispin Smith
  • Michael Knights
An Iraqi member of a Shia PMF militia
Brief Analysis
The Danger of Letting Iraq’s PMF Authority Law Pass
Apr 8, 2025
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  • Michael Knights
Photo of an F-18 fighter jet launching from a U.S. aircraft carrier.
Brief Analysis
Assessing the U.S. Military Campaign Against the Houthis
Mar 28, 2025
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  • Elizabeth Dent
  • Michael Knights
  • Noam Raydan
An Iraqi member of a Shia PMF militia
Brief Analysis
Iraq’s PMF Law Is No Substitute for Real Security Reform
Mar 17, 2025
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  • Hamdi Malik
  • Michael Knights
Articles & Testimony
Iran Could Lose Iraq
Mar 11, 2025
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  • Michael Knights
  • Hamdi Malik
All Policy Analysis by Michael Knights
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